Visual Span in Expert Chess Players: Evidence From Eye Movements
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Visual span in expert chess players: evidence from eye movements.
The reported research extends classic findings that after briefly viewing structured, but not random, chess positions, chess masters reproduce these positions much more accurately than less-skilled players. Using a combination of the gaze-contingent window paradigm and the change blindness flicker paradigm, we documented dramatically larger visual spans for experts while processing structured, ...
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This multiple case study addresses the question of how information from the environment is integrated with mental images. Chessplayers (N = 4) of different levels were submitted to a visual imagery task, with familiar stimuli (chess positions) and unfamiliar stimuli (boards containing shapes). They were visually presented with a position that remained fixed, and with a grid where moves were dis...
متن کاملPerception in chess: Evidence from eye movements
We review and report findings from a research program by Reingold, Charness and their colleagues (Charness ef al 2001; Reingold et al. 2001a, 2001b) that employed eye-movement paradigms and provided strong support for the suggestion of de Groot (1946, 1965) and Chase and Simon (1973a, 1973b) that a perceptual advantage is a fundamental component of chess skill. We demonstrated dramatically larg...
متن کاملAuditory memory function in expert chess players
Background: Chess is a game that involves many aspects of high level cognition such as memory, attention, focus and problem solving. Long term practice of chess can improve cognition performances and behavioral skills. Auditory memory, as a kind of memory, can be influenced by strengthening processes following long term chess playing like other behavioral skills because of common processing pat...
متن کاملAuditory memory function in expert chess players
BACKGROUND Chess is a game that involves many aspects of high level cognition such as memory, attention, focus and problem solving. Long term practice of chess can improve cognition performances and behavioral skills. Auditory memory, as a kind of memory, can be influenced by strengthening processes following long term chess playing like other behavioral skills because of common processing path...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychological Science
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0956-7976,1467-9280
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9280.00309